Tibetan Uprising

April 17, 2008

NEW DELHI (AFP) - Scores of Tibetan demonstrators were arrested Thursday as thousands of police and soldiers defended the Beijing Olympic torch on a suffocating run through the Indian capital.

The heart of New Delhi was almost totally sealed off for the most sensitive leg of the protest-hit global relay to date, with security personnel far outnumbering the schoolboys and other select onlookers allowed to watch.

India is home to 100,000 Tibetan refugees, including the Dalai Lama and radical youth groups, and authorities wanted to ensure that chaotic protests like those seen in Paris and London did not mar the event.

The scaled-back 2.3-kilometre (1.5-mile) relay lasted little more than 30 minutes without any disruption.

Relay participants were tightly marshalled by track-suited Chinese security guards, and allowed to run a few metres (yards) each.

An estimated 16,000 police, soldiers and even elite commandos were deployed to throw up a huge security cordon around the avenue between the presidential palace and India Gate, two of New Delhi’s main landmarks.

“We have around 170 to 180 people in custody,” a senior police official told AFP after a day marked by a string of protests and shrouded in a fortress-like atmosphere of tracker dogs, bomb disposal units and metal detectors.

The Tibetan Youth Congress, a radical activist group that spearheaded attempts to disrupt the event, gave a similar figure on the number of demonstrators taken in by police throughout the day.

They said among those arrested were a group of around 70 protesters who tried to make a run for the area where the torch relay began.

Another activist, Tibetan poet Tenzin Tsundue, told AFP that several of those detained had suffered injuries.

Another 46 Tibetans were arrested in India’s financial capital Mumbai on Thursday as they tried to storm the Chinese consulate, police in the city said.

The round-the-world relay has been dogged by protests over China’s military crackdown in Tibet and its human rights record — overshadowing China’s prestige in hosting the world’s biggest sporting event.

In India, authorities said they were even worried that Tibetan activists might set themselves on fire in front of TV cameras. Police said they had been equipped with blankets and water, but no self-immolations were reported.

Several thousand Tibetan protesters did, however, stage a rival torch relay, setting off from the mausoleum of Mahatma Gandhi, the champion of India’s non-violent independence movement.

Seventy Indian sports figures, entertainers and others took part in the torch run, including Bollywood actors Aamir Khan and Saif Ali Khan, tennis player Leander Paes and officials from China’s embassy in New Delhi.

“I am not a great supporter of China’s politics. I am sympathetic to what is happening in Tibet,” Saif Ali Khan told reporters. “But at the same time I am here as a supporter of the Olympics.”

India has been home to the Dalai Lama since he fled Tibet after a failed 1959 uprising against Chinese rule in his homeland.

Jiang Xiaoyu, the vice president of the Beijing Olympic organising committee, thanked India for it organisational skills.

“We have been deeply impressed by the beauty of Delhi and the arrangements and the Indian people’s passion for the Olympic flame,” he said as the relay ended.